Použité zdroje (Testy na Covid-19 – jak fungují?)
Bibliografie použitá a doporučená
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- Bahadır, E. B.; Sezgintürk, M. K. Lateral Flow Assays: Principles, Designs and Labels. TrAC Trends Anal. Chem. 2016, 82, 286–306. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.trac.2016.06.006
- Bchetnia M, Girard C, Duchaine C, Laprise C. The outbreak of the novel severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2): A review of the current global status. J Infect Public Health. 2020;13(11):1601-1610. doi:10.1016/j.jiph.2020.07.011
- Braunstein GD, Schwartz L, Hymel P, Fielding J. False Positive Results With SARS-CoV-2 RT-PCR Tests and How to Evaluate a RT-PCR-Positive Test for the Possibility of a False Positive Result. J Occup Environ Med. 2021 Mar 1;63(3):e159-e162. doi: 10.1097/JOM.0000000000002138. PMID: 33405498; PMCID: PMC7934325.
- Bustin, S.A.; Nolan, T. RT-qPCR Testing of SARS-CoV-2: A Primer. J. Mol. Sci.2020, 21, 3004. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijms21083004
- Denning, D., Kilcoyne, A. & Ucer, C. Non-infectious status indicated by detectable IgG antibody to SARS-CoV-2. Br Dent J229, 521–524 (2020). https://doi.org/10.1038/s41415-020-2228-9
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- Elizabeth Smerczak, (MLS)ASCPCM, MA, SARS-CoV-2 Antibody Testing: Where Are We Now?, Laboratory Medicine, Volume 53, Issue 2, March 2022, Pages e19–e29, https://doi.org/10.1093/labmed/lmab061
- Hasöksüz M, Kiliç S, Saraç F. Coronaviruses and SARS-COV-2. Turk J Med Sci. 2020 Apr 21;50(SI-1):549-556. doi: 10.3906/sag-2004-127. PMID: 32293832; PMCID: PMC7195990.
- Kyosei Y, Yamura S, Namba M, Yoshimura T, Watabe S, Ito E. Antigen tests for COVID-19. Biophys Physicobiol. 2021 Feb 10;18:28-39. doi: 10.2142/biophysico.bppb-v18.004. PMID: 33954080; PMCID: PMC8049777.
- Lamers, M.M., Haagmans, B.L. SARS-CoV-2 pathogenesis. Nat Rev Microbiol20, 270–284 (2022).
- Martinez RM. Clinical Samples for SARS-CoV-2 Detection: Review of the Early Literature. Clin Microbiol Newsl. 2020;42(15):121-127. doi:10.1016/j.clinmicnews.2020.07.001
- Ng Wern Hann, Tipih Thomas, Makoah Nigel A., Vermeulen Jan-G, Goedhals Dominique, Sempa Joseph B., Burt Felicity J., Taylor Adam, Mahalingam Suresh, & Griffin Diane E. (n.d.). Comorbidities in SARS-CoV-2 Patients: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. MBio, 12(1), e03647-20. https://doi.org/10.1128/mBio.03647-20
- Ramesh S, Govindarajulu M, Parise RS, et al. Emerging SARS-CoV-2 Variants: A Review of Its Mutations, Its Implications and Vaccine Efficacy. Vaccines (Basel). 2021;9(10):1195. Published 2021 Oct 18. doi:10.3390/vaccines9101195
- Trivedi N, Verma A, Kumar D. Possible treatment and strategies for COVID-19: review and assessment. Eur Rev Med Pharmacol Sci. 2020 Dec;24(23):12593-12608. doi: 10.26355/eurrev_202012_24057. PMID: 33336780.
- Vallamkondu J, John A, Wani WY, et al. SARS-CoV-2 pathophysiology and assessment of coronaviruses in CNS diseases with a focus on therapeutic targets. Biochim Biophys Acta Mol Basis Dis. 2020;1866(10):165889. doi:10.1016/j.bbadis.2020.165889
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- Wozniak, A., Cerda, A., Ibarra-Henríquez, C. et al.A simple RNA preparation method for SARS-CoV-2 detection by RT-qPCR. Sci Rep 10, 16608 (2020). https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-020-73616-w
- Wu D, Wu T, Liu Q, Yang Z. The SARS-CoV-2 outbreak: What we know. Int J Infect Dis. 2020;94:44-48. doi:10.1016/j.ijid.2020.03.004
- Yadav, Pragya D.1,†; Potdar, Varsha A.2,†; Choudhary, Manohar Lal2; Nyayanit, Dimpal A.1; Agrawal, Megha4; Jadhav, Santosh M.4; Majumdar, Triparna D.1; Shete-Aich, Anita1; Basu, Atanu3; Abraham, Priya#; Cherian, Sarah S.4,. Full-genome sequences of the first two SARS-CoV-2 viruses from India. Indian Journal of Medical Research: Feb–Mar 2020 - Volume 151 - Issue 2-3 - p 200-209 doi: 10.4103/ijmr.IJMR_663_20
Internetové zdroje:
- Antigen Tests | Types of COVID-19 Tests (centerforhealthsecurity.org)
- COVID-19 rapid antigen test - Wikipedia
- How COVID-19 lateral flow tests work | GOV.WALES
- https://lexagene.com/product-info/what-is-qpcr/
- https://toptipbio.com/ct-value-qpcr/
- https://www.bmj.com/content/370/bmj.m3325
- https://www.cdc.gov/coronavirus/2019-ncov/
- https://www.cdc.gov/coronavirus/2019-ncov/lab/guidelines-clinical-specimens.html
- https://www.cdc.gov/coronavirus/2019-ncov/variants/variant-classifications.html
- https://www.clinisciences.com/it/read/newsletter-26/sars-cov-2-covid-19-diagnosis-by-2264.html
- https://www.e-gene.cz/testovani-na-covid19.html
- https://www.genome.gov/genetics-glossary/Antibody
- https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/antibody-testing-for-sars-cov-2-key-information/antibody-testing-for-sars-cov-2-information-for-general-practitioners
- https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/wuhan-novel-coronavirus-guidance-for-clinical-diagnostic-laboratories/covid-19-guidance-for-alternative-swab-types-and-transport-media
- https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/coronavirus/expert-answers/covid-antibody-tests/faq-20484429
- https://www.mayoclinic.org/tests-procedures/convalescent-plasma-therapy/about/pac-20486440
- https://www.news-medical.net/life-sciences/Types-of-Antibodies.aspx
- https://www.nextlab.cz/aktualne/jste-uz-imunni-proti-viru-covid-19
- https://www.splm.cz/article/komentar-k-interpretaci-slabe-pozitivnich-nalezu-metodou-pcr-s-vysokymi-hodnotami-ct
- https://www.wikiskripta.eu/w/Protil%C3%A1tka
- Lateral flow test - Wikipedia
- Polymerase Chain Reaction (PCR) Fact Sheet (genome.gov)
- SARS-CoV-2 variants of concern as of 24 March 2022 (europa.eu)
- Wagner, R. R. and Krug, . Robert M.. "virus." Encyclopedia Britannica, March 7, 2022. https://www.britannica.com/science/virus.
- What is Real-Time PCR (qPCR)? | Bio-Rad
Fotografie a obrázky
Úvod
- Úvodní fotografie
Zdroj: https://pixabay.com/photos/coronavirus-virus-mask-corona-4914028/
1. Kapitola
- Úvodní obrázek
Zdroj: WebTechExperts/Pixabay - Lidské koronaviry
Zdroj: Převzato a upraveno dle Bchetnia M et al., 2020 - Struktura SARS-Cov-2
Zdroj: Převzato a upraveno dle Hasöksüz et al., 2020 - Mutace
Zdroj: Alexandra_Koch/Pixabay - Komorbidity
Zdroj: mohamed_hassan/Pixabay
2. Kapitola
- Úvodní obrázek
Zdroj: https://www.pexels.com/cs-cz/foto/doktor-pacient-covid-19-novy-koronavirus-8413298/ - Stěr horních cest dýchacích
Zdroj: https://www.cdc.gov/coronavirus/2019-ncov/lab/guidelines-clinical-specimens.html - Swab
Zdroj: https://www.pexels.com/cs-cz/foto/bavlnene-tampony-vzorky-zdravotnicke-vybaveni-zdravotni-zasoby-6129901/
3. Kapitola
- Úvodní obrázek
Zdroj: https://www.pexels.com/cs-cz/foto/maska-ochrana-pas-jednorazovy-11624068/ - PCR princip
Zdroj: vlastní zpracování - Křivka PCR
Zdroj: Převzato a upraveno dle https://toptipbio.com/ct-value-qpcr/ - Křivka pozitivní, negativní
Zdroj: Převzato a upraveno dle https://lexagene.com/product-info/what-is-qpcr/
4. Kapitola
- Úvodní fotografie
Zdroj: https://pixabay.com/cs/photos/antigen-rychl%c3%bd-test-kor%c3%b3na-covid-6939138/ - Princip lateral flow testu
Zdroj: Převzato a upraveno dle Antigen Tests | Types of COVID-19 Tests (centerforhealthsecurity.org) - Princip CLIA testu
Zdroj: Převzato a upraveno dle Antigen Tests | Types of COVID-19 Tests (centerforhealthsecurity.org)
5. Kapitola
- Protilátka
Zdroj: Převzato a upraveno dle https://www.genome.gov/genetics-glossary/Antibody - IGG IGM
Zdroj: Převzato a upraveno dle Denning et al., 2020 - Lateral flow princip
Zdroj: Převzato a upraveno dle https://www.clinisciences.com/it/read/newsletter-26/sars-cov-2-covid-19-diagnosis-by-2264.html